Moral code or ethical policy of academia
Academic integrity is a moral code or ethical policy of academia . The term was popularized by Rutgers University professor Donald McCabe who is considered to be the "grandfather of academic integrity".[ 1] Other prominent academic integrity scholars and advocates include Tracey Bretag (Australia),[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] Cath Ellis (Australia),[ 7] [ 4] Sarah Elaine Eaton (Canada),[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] Thomas Lancaster (UK),[ 11] [ 12] Tomáš Foltýnek (Czech Republic),[ 13] [ 14] and Tricia Bertram Gallant (US).[ 15] Academic integrity supports the enactment of educational values through behaviours such as the avoidance of cheating , plagiarism , and contract cheating ,[ 12] [ 11] [ 10] as well as the maintenance of academic standards ; honesty and rigor in research and academic publishing .[ 16]
^ Donald McCabe (Obituary). (2016). Star-Ledger. Retrieved from http://obits.nj.com/obituaries/starledger/obituary.aspx?pid=181490279
^ Bretag, Tracey (2016). Handbook of Academic Integrity . Singapore: Springer. ISBN 978-981-287-097-1 .
^ Bretag, Tracey; Mahmud, Saadia (2009). "Self-Plagiarism or Appropriate Textual Re-use?" . Journal of Academic Ethics . 7 (3): 193–205. doi :10.1007/s10805-009-9092-1 . ISSN 1570-1727 . S2CID 16198215 .
^ a b Bretag, Tracey; Harper, Rowena; Burton, Michael; Ellis, Cath; Newton, Philip; Rozenberg, Pearl; Saddiqui, Sonia; Haeringen, Karen van (2019-11-02). "Contract cheating: a survey of Australian university students" . Studies in Higher Education . 44 (11): 1837–1856. doi :10.1080/03075079.2018.1462788 . ISSN 0307-5079 . S2CID 149924537 .
^ Bretag, Tracey; Mahmud, Saadia; Wallace, Margaret; Walker, Ruth; James, Colin; Green, Margaret; East, Julianne; McGowan, Ursula; Patridge, Lee (2011-12-12). "Core elements of exemplary academic integrity policy in Australian higher education" . International Journal for Educational Integrity . 7 (2). doi :10.21913/IJEI.v7i2.759 . hdl :1959.13/1064305 . ISSN 1833-2595 .
^ Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., East, J., Green, M., & James, C. (2011). Academic integrity standards: A preliminary analysis of the Academic integrity policies at Australian Universities . Paper presented at the Proceedings of AuQF 2011 Demonstrating Quality, Melbourne.
^ Ellis, Cath; van Haeringen, Karen; Harper, Rowena; Bretag, Tracey; Zucker, Ian; McBride, Scott; Rozenberg, Pearl; Newton, Phil; Saddiqui, Sonia (2020-04-15). "Does authentic assessment assure academic integrity? Evidence from contract cheating data" . Higher Education Research & Development . 39 (3): 454–469. doi :10.1080/07294360.2019.1680956 . ISSN 0729-4360 . S2CID 210451768 .
^ Eaton, S. E., Guglielmin, M., & Otoo, B. (2017). Plagiarism: Moving from punitive to pro-active approaches. In A. P. Preciado Babb, L. Yeworiew, & S. Sabbaghan (Eds.), Selected Proceedings of the IDEAS Conference 2017: Leading Educational Change Conference (pp. 28-36). Calgary, Canada: Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary.
^ Eaton, Sarah Elaine (2017). "Comparative Analysis of Institutional Policy Definitions of Plagiarism: A Pan-Canadian University Study" . Interchange . 48 (3): 271–281. doi :10.1007/s10780-017-9300-7 . ISSN 0826-4805 . S2CID 254570492 .
^ a b Eaton, S. E. (2018). Contract cheating: A Canadian perspective. Retrieved from http://blogs.biomedcentral.com/bmcblog/2018/07/24/contract-cheating-a-canadian-perspective/
^ a b Clarke, R., & Lancaster, T. (2006). Eliminating the successor to plagiarism: Identifying the usage of contract cheating sites . Paper presented at the Second International Plagiarism Conference, The Sage Gateshead, Tyne & Wear, United Kingdom.
^ a b Lancaster, Thomas (2019). "The emergence of academic ghost writers from India in the international contract cheating industry" . International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management . 18 (3): 349. doi :10.1504/IJICBM.2019.099281 . ISSN 1753-0806 .
^ Foltýnek, Tomáš; Glendinning, Irene (2015). "Impact of Policies for Plagiarism in Higher Education Across Europe: Results of the Project" . Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis . 63 (1): 207–216. doi :10.11118/actaun201563010207 . ISSN 1211-8516 .
^ Foltýnek, Tomáš; Králíková, Veronika (2018). "Analysis of the contract cheating market in Czechia" . International Journal for Educational Integrity . 14 (1): 1–15. doi :10.1007/s40979-018-0027-8 . ISSN 1833-2595 .
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^ Alison Kirk (1996-11-30), Learning and the marketplace , SIU Press, ISBN 9780809320929