Actinomycetoma

Actinomycetoma
HIV patient with actinomycetoma before treatment
SpecialtyDermatology, Infectious diseases

Actinomycetoma is a chronic bacterial subcutaneous infection caused by Actinomyces that affect the skin and connective tissue.[1] It is, therefore, a form of actinomycosis.[2] Mycetoma is a broad term which includes actinomycetoma and eumycetoma under it. However, eumycetoma is caused by fungal infection in contrast to actinomycetoma that is caused by mostly anaerobic bacteria.[3]

  1. ^ Viguier, Manuelle; Lafaurie, Matthieu (15 January 2015). "Actinomycetoma". New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (3): 264. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm1316013. PMID 25587950.
  2. ^ Arenas, Roberto; Fernandez Martinez, Ramón F.; Torres-Guerrero, Edoardo; Garcia, Carlos (2017). "Actinomycetoma: an update on diagnosis and treatment". Cutis. 99 (2): –11–E15. ISSN 2326-6929. PMID 28319638.
  3. ^ Yadlapati, Sujitha; Sathe, Nishad C.; Chaudhari, Soham P. (2024-03-07). "Eumycetoma". StatPearls Publishing. PMID 34662025. Retrieved 2024-07-03.