11 November 2008, incident off Somalia | |||||||
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Part of Operation Ocean Shield | |||||||
Pirates surrendering after engaging Royal Marines | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United Kingdom[1] | Somali pirates | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Peter Sparkes | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 frigates 1 freighter 2 rigid inflatable boats | 1 armed dhow[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
None |
3 killed 8 captured 1 armed dhow captured |
The action of 11 November 2008 was a naval engagement fought off Somalia between pirates and British forces. Russia has stated that its forces fought off the pirates also, though Russia's involvement has been disputed by the Royal Navy. The incident took place 60 nautical miles (110 km) south of the Yemeni coast, in the Gulf of Aden. When the Royal Navy ship HMS Cumberland, "attached to the NATO task force in the region"[3] attempted to board a Somali pirate dhow with twelve pirates on board, the pirates initially resisted with assault rifle fire. After a brief shoot-out with the Royal Marines, two pirates were killed and the dhow was captured by Cumberland. The Times has described the incident as "the first time the Royal Navy had been engaged in a fatal shoot-out on the high seas in living memory."[1] The Independent has also stated that the confrontation "is believed to be the first time recently that British naval service personnel have been involved in a confrontation that resulted in deaths",[4] and The Toronto Star has stated that the engagement is "the first time since the 1982 Falklands War that the Royal Navy had killed anyone on the high seas."[2]
TO
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).