Action of 26 September 1575

Action of 26 September 1575
Part of Ottoman–Habsburg wars
Date26 September 1575
Location
near Cadaqués
Result Algerian victory
Belligerents
Spain Spanish Empire Regency of Algiers
Commanders and leaders
Spain Pedro Gaspar de Villena †
Spain Miguel de Cervantes (POW)		 Arnaut Mami
Dali Mami
Strength
1 galley 3 ships
Casualties and losses
1 galley captured
Majority were killed
The rest were enslaved		 Heavy

The action of 26 September 1575 was a naval battle on 26 September 1575 near the coasts of Catalonia, when 3 Algerian vessels fought with a Spanish galley and captured it, taking the famous Spanish writer, Miguel de Cervantes, as a prisoner.

During the first week of September 1575, Miguel de Cervantes embarked on a Spanish galley named El Sol with his younger brother, Rodrigo, who both fought at the Battle of Lepanto. The galley El Sol was one of the four-ship squadron led by Sancho de Leiva. On September 5 or 6, the squadron left Naples to Barcelona. On September 18, however, the squadron was hit by a violent storm near Port-de-Bouc. The galley El Sol was swept to Corsica. The rest of the three galleys successfully reached their destination.[1][2][3]

The El Sol continued its journey, and on September 26, the galley approached the Catalan coast near Cadaqués. However, one of the sailors spotted a squadron of three ships approaching the galley, he quickly realized they were Algerian ships. The Algerians surrounded the vessel. The Algerian commander of the squadron, Aranut Mami, an Albanian renegade, and his lieutenant, Dali Mami, asked the Spanish commander, Pedro Gaspar de Villena, to surrender. The offer was refused and the Algerians attacked the ships. The Algerians charged at the Spanish galley for four hours, resulting in an engagement where both sides sustained heavy losses.[4][5][6] Miguel de Cervantes summarized the battle:[7][8]

After we had fought for sixteen hours, and after the captain and nearly all the crew of the ship had perished, at the end of nine assaults, the Turks furiously boarded the ship.

The majority of the Spaniards were killed, including the commander. The survivors, including Miguel and Rodrigo, were enslaved and taken to Algiers. The squadron of Sando suddenly appeared and chased the Algerians, however, they were able to escape the Spanish.[9][10] Rodrigo would be ransomed on August 1577,[11] while Miguel on 1580.[12]

  1. ^ María Antonia Garcés, p. 236
  2. ^ Alan G. Jamieson, p. 112
  3. ^ Nic Fields
  4. ^ María Antonia Garcés, p. 236
  5. ^ Alan G. Jamieson, p. 112
  6. ^ Nic Fields
  7. ^ María Antonia Garcés, p. 236
  8. ^ Nic Fields
  9. ^ Nic Fields
  10. ^ Alan G. Jamieson, p. 112
  11. ^ Alan G. Jamieson, p. 113
  12. ^ Alan G. Jamieson, p. 114