Acts of Union 1707

Union with Scotland Act 1706[a]
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act for a Union of the Two Kingdoms of England and Scotland.
Citation6 Ann. c. 11
(Ruffhead: 5 Ann. c. 8)
Territorial extent Kingdom of England
Dates
Royal assent6 March 1707[b]
Commencement1 May 1707
Other legislation
Amended by
Relates toExchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1707
Status: Current legislation
Text of the Union with Scotland Act 1706 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
Union with England Act 1707[c]
Act of Parliament
Long titleAct Ratifying and Approving the Treaty of Union of the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England.
Citation1707 c. 7
Territorial extent Kingdom of Scotland
Dates
Royal assent16 January 1707
Commencement1 May 1707
Other legislation
Amended by
Status: Current legislation
Text of the Union with England Act 1707 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Acts of Union[d] refer to two Acts of Parliament, one by the Parliament of England in 1706, the other by the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. They put into effect the Treaty of Union agreed on 22 July 1706, which merged the previously separate Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single Kingdom of Great Britain, with Queen Anne as its sovereign. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707, creating the Parliament of Great Britain, based in the Palace of Westminster.

The two countries had shared a monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin Elizabeth I. Attempts had been made in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries, but it was not until the early 18th century that both political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for different reasons.


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  1. ^ Pickering, Danby, ed. (1794). "CAP. XIII An act to prevent acts of parliament from taking effect from a time prior to the passing thereof". The Statutes at Large : Anno tricesimo tertio George III Regis. Vol. XXXIX. Cambridge. pp. 32, 33. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2021. (33 Geo. 3. c. 13: "Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793")