Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byWalter A. Lynch
Succeeded byCharles Rangel
Constituency22nd district (1945–1953)
16th district (1953–1963)
18th district (1963–1971)
Member of the New York City Council
In office
January 1, 1942 – January 3, 1945
Succeeded byBenjamin J. Davis
Personal details
Born(1908-11-29)November 29, 1908
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedApril 4, 1972(1972-04-04) (aged 63)
Miami, Florida, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
American Labor
Spouses
(m. 1933; div. 1945)
(m. 1945; div. 1960)
Yvette Flores Diago
(m. 1960; sep. 1965)
ChildrenAdam III
Adam IV
1 adopted
Parent
EducationCity College of New York
Colgate University (BA)
Columbia University (MA)
Shaw University (DDiv)

Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972)[1] was an American Baptist pastor and politician who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was the first African American to be elected to Congress from New York, as well as the first from any state in the Northeast.[2] Re-elected for nearly three decades, Powell became a powerful national politician of the Democratic Party, and served as a national spokesman on civil rights and social issues. He also urged United States presidents to support emerging nations in Africa and Asia as they gained independence after colonialism.

In 1961, after 16 years in the House, Powell became chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, the most powerful position held by an African American in Congress to that date. As chairman, he supported the passage of important social and civil rights legislation under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Following allegations of corruption, in 1967 Powell was excluded from his seat by Democratic Representatives-elect of the 90th United States Congress, but he was re-elected and regained the seat in the 1969 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States in Powell v. McCormack. He lost his seat in 1970 to Charles Rangel and retired from electoral politics.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Congress bio was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYT Remembering was invoked but never defined (see the help page).