Adamawa Wars

Adamawa Wars
	; German Map of Guinean Gulf Area, 1890 ; (German Kamerun highlighted in thin black stripes, bordered by the Emirate of Adamawa to the North East)
Date	January 1899 – August 1907
Location	Adamawa, Northern Cameroon
Result	German victory Annexation of Adamawa; Along with British actions in Nigeria, the dissolution of the Sokoto Caliphate;
Belligerents
German Empire German Kamerun; Co-belligerent British Empire	Sokoto Caliphate Adamawa Emirate; various other Fula tribes and sultanates;
	Mahdist Rebels
Commanders and leaders
Jesko von Puttkamer; Curt von Pavel [de] ; Rudolf Cramer von Clausbruch [de] ; Hans Dominik ; Thomas Morland	Abdur Rahman Atiku; Muhammad Attahiru I; Zubeiru bi Adama
	Mal Alhadji; Goni Waday

The Adamawa Wars (1899–1907) were initially a series of military expeditions and border conflicts between the German Schutztruppe in Kamerun and the Fula Sunni Muslim states and tribes that were a part of the Sokoto Empire (a Caliphate formed during the Fulani Jihad), particularly the Emirate of Adamawa in the northern half of the region.^[1] After these territories were annexed major resistance continued for years and several uprisings occurred.

^ Smith, Woodruff D. (1978). German Colonial Empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 81. ISBN 9781469610252. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[1] Smith, Woodruff D. (1978). German Colonial Empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 81. ISBN 9781469610252. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

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