Addison Mizner

Addison Mizner
Born(1872-12-12)December 12, 1872
Benicia, California, US
DiedFebruary 5, 1933(1933-02-05) (aged 60)
Palm Beach, Florida, US
Resting placeCypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, California, US
Notable workEverglades Club
El Mirasol (demolished)
Riverside Baptist Church
Boca Raton Resort & Club
La Querida (U.S. President John F. Kennedy's "Winter White House")
RelativesLansing Bond Mizner (father)
Wilson Mizner (brother)

Addison Cairns Mizner (/ˈmaɪznər/ MIZE-ner) (December 12, 1872 – February 5, 1933) was an American architect whose Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival style interpretations changed the character of southern Florida, where the style is continued by architects and land developers.[1] During the 1920s Mizner was perhaps the best-known living American architect.[2]: 5  Palm Beach, Florida, which he "transformed", was his home, and most of his houses are there. He believed that architecture should also include interior and garden design, and initiated the company Mizner Industries to have a reliable source of components. He was "an architect with a philosophy and a dream".[2]: 5  Boca Raton, Florida, an unincorporated small farming town that was established in 1896, became the site of Mizner's most famous development project.[3]

The 6-foot-2-inch (1.88 m), 250-pound (110 kg) bon vivant epitomized the "society architect". Rejecting other modern architects for "producing a characterless copybook effect", he sought to "make a building look traditional and as though it had fought its way from a small, unimportant structure to a great, rambling house that took centuries of different needs and ups and downs of wealth to accomplish. I sometimes start a house with a Romanesque corner, pretend that it has fallen into disrepair and been added to in the Gothic spirit, when suddenly the great wealth of the New World has poured in and the owner had added a very rich Renaissance addition."[4] Or as he described his own never-built castle, drawings of which were part of his promotional literature, it would be "a Spanish fortress of the twelfth century captured from its owner by a stronger enemy who, after taking it, adds on one wing and another, and then loses it in turn to another who builds to suit his taste".[5]: 21  As these quotes suggest, many Mizner buildings contain styles from more than one period, but all foreign.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bubil was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Orr, Christina (1977), Addison Mizner, Architect of Dreams and Realities, Norton Gallery & School of Art
  3. ^ "History of Boca Raton | Addison Mizner | Boca Raton Preservation". www.bocahistory.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Invasive and Exotic Architectural Species: The Legacy of Addison Mizner". critiquethis.us. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vickers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).