The Adler Planetarium | |
 The planetarium in 2022 | |
  Location in central Chicago | |
| Location | 1300 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois, United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°51′59″N 87°36′24″W / 41.86639°N 87.60667°W |
| Built | 1930 |
| Architect | Ernest Grunsfeld Jr. |
| Architectural style | Art Deco |
| NRHP reference No. | 87000819 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | February 27, 1987[1] |
| Designated NHL | February 27, 1987[2] |
The Adler Planetarium is a public museum in Chicago, Illinois, dedicated to astronomy and astrophysics. It was founded in 1930 by local businessman Max Adler. Located on the northeastern tip of Northerly Island on Lake Michigan, the Adler Planetarium was the first planetarium in the United States. It is part of Chicago's Museum Campus, which includes the John G. Shedd Aquarium and The Field Museum. The Planetarium's mission is to inspire exploration and understanding of the universe.
The Adler Planetarium opened to the public on May 12, 1930.[3] Its architect, Ernest A. Grunsfeld Jr., was awarded the gold medal of the Chicago chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1931 for its design.[4] In 1987, it was declared a National Historic Landmark.[2][5]
The Adler has three theaters, space science exhibitions, including the Gemini 12 space capsule, and a collection of antique scientific instruments and print materials. In addition, the Adler Planetarium hosts the Doane Observatory, a research-active public observatory.
The planetarium is surrounded by sculptures including: Man Enters the Cosmos by Henry Moore (1980); Spiral Galaxy by John David Mooney (1998); and America's Courtyard by Ary Perez and Denise Milan.[6][7]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Adler Planetarium". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
- ^ "Adler History -- Adler Planetarium". Adler Planetarium. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
- ^ Fox, Phillip (September 1933). "Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum, An Account of the Optical Planetarium and a Brief Guide to the Museum". Lakeside Press. p. 8.
- ^ Charleton, James H. (October 1985), National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination: Adler Planetarium / Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum, National Park Service and Accompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1985. (461 KB)
- ^ "Idea for New Sculpture Outside Planetarium Was Set in Stonehenge". Chicago Tribune. June 21, 1999. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ "Public Sculpture at the Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum". Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2018.