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Admiral of the fleet Büyük amiral | |
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Country | Turkey |
Service branch | Turkish Navy |
NATO rank code | OF-10 |
Formation | 1921 |
Next lower rank | Oramiral |
Equivalent ranks | Mareşal |
Admiral of the fleet (Turkish: Büyük amiral; lit. 'Grand admiral') is the highest rank in the Turkish Naval Forces.[1] It is the equivalent of an Admiral of the fleet in other countries.[1]
The rank of Admiral of the fleet can trace its origins to the earlier Ottoman Empire, where the rank of Turkish: Kapudan Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: قپودان پاشا) was bestowed upon senior commanders upon order of the head of state in the ruling Sultan.[citation needed]
The rank can only be bestowed by the National Assembly, and only given to a general who leads a navy with an extraordinary success in battle gaining a victory over the enemy.[2] The rank has never been awarded.
The corresponding rank in the Turkish Land Forces and Turkish Air Force is Turkish: Mareşal.[3]