Adolf Cluss

Adolf Ludwig Cluss
Cluss in 1900
Born(1825-07-14)July 14, 1825
DiedJuly 24, 1905(1905-07-24) (aged 80)
Resting placeOak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
NationalityGerman-born American
OccupationArchitect
SpouseRosa Schmidt
ChildrenLillian Cluss
Anita T. Cluss
Adolph S. Cluss
Carl Louis Cluss
Flora Maude Cluss
Robert Cluss
Richard Basil Cluss
AwardsFellow of the American Institute of Architects (1867)
Member of the Board of Public Works (1872)
BuildingsArts and Industries Building

Calvary Baptist Church
Charles Sumner School
Eastern Market
Center Market
Franklin School

Army Medical Museum and Library

Adolf Ludwig Cluss (July 14, 1825 – July 24, 1905) also known as Adolph Cluss was a German-born American immigrant who became one of the most important, influential and prolific architects in Washington, D.C., in the late 19th century, responsible for the design of numerous schools and other notable public buildings in the capital. Today, several of his buildings are still standing. He was also a City Engineer and a Building Inspector for the Board of Public Works.

Red brick was Cluss' favorite building material; that, and his early communist sympathies, led some to dub him the "Red Architect", though he was a man who in later life became a confirmed Republican.[1]

  1. ^ Forgey, Benjamin (2005-09-17). "'Red Architect' Adolf Cluss: A Study in Sturdy". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-08-08.