Professional responsibility |
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Duties to the client |
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Duties to the court |
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Duties to the profession |
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Sources of law |
Penalties for misconduct |
Adverse authority or adverse controlling authority, in United States law, is some controlling authority based on a legal decision and opposed to the position of an attorney in a case before the court. The attorney is under an ethical obligation to disclose that legal decision, which is an adverse authority, to the court. This obligation is set forth in the American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct, §3.3.[1]