Aerial rocket artillery

2nd Bn, 20th Artillery
20th Artillery distinctive unit insignia
Active1965–1972
CountryUnited States
AllegianceUSA
BranchArmy
TypeAerial artillery
RoleGeneral support artillery
Part of1st Cavalry Division
Nickname(s)Blue Max
Motto(s)"Duty not Reward"
4th Bn, 77th Artillery
77th Artillery distinctive unit insignia
Active1969–1972
CountryUnited States
AllegianceUnited States of America
BranchArmy
TypeAerial artillery
RoleGeneral support artillery
Part of101st Airborne Division
Motto(s)"En Garde"
Battery F, 79th Artillery
Distinctive unit insignia
Active1972
CountryUnited States
BranchArmy
TypeAerial artillery
RoleGeneral support artillery
Part of3d Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division
Motto(s)"Our Country – Our Regiment"

Aerial rocket artillery (abbreviated ARA, also called aerial artillery) is a type of armed helicopter unit that was part of the artillery component of the United States Army's two airmobile divisions during the Vietnam War. Controlled by division artillery and not the aviation group, the 2nd Battalion, 20th Artillery, 1st Cavalry Division and the 4th Battalion, 77th Artillery, 101st Airborne Division, along with Battery F, 79th Artillery, 1st Cavalry Division, were the only ARA units fielded during that conflict. The ARA concept disappeared from Army aviation by the mid-1970s, replaced by more generic attack aviation units.