Aerides

Aerides
Aerides falcata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Aeridinae
Genus: Aerides
Lour., 1790
Type species
Aerides odorata
Synonyms[2]
  • Aeridium Salisb.
  • Orxera Raf.

Aerides, known commonly as cat's-tail orchids and fox brush orchids, is a genus belonging to the orchid family (Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Vandeae, subtribe Aeridinae). It is a group of tropical epiphyte orchids that grow mainly in the warm lowlands of tropical Asia from India to southern China to New Guinea.[2][3] They are valued in horticulture for their racemes of showy, fragrant, colorful flowers.[4]

The name of the genus refers to the epiphytic growth habit of the species,[5] and literally means "air-plant".[4] The type species, Aerides odorata, was described by João de Loureiro in 1790.[5] This genus is abbreviated Aer in the horticultural trade.

  1. ^ Aerides | International Plant Names Index. (n.d.). Retrieved July 1, 2023, from https://www.ipni.org/n/30055830-2
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 485, 指甲兰属 zhi jia lan shu, Aerides Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 525. 1790.
  4. ^ a b Banks, David P. (1999), Tropical Orchids: Of Southeast Asia, Tuttle Publishing, p. 8, ISBN 978-962-593-156-2
  5. ^ a b "Aerides Orchid Genus". Species Specific. Bill Hunter. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2010.