Aerides | |
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Aerides falcata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Orchidaceae |
Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
Tribe: | Vandeae |
Subtribe: | Aeridinae |
Genus: | Aerides Lour., 1790 |
Type species | |
Aerides odorata | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Aerides, known commonly as cat's-tail orchids and fox brush orchids, is a genus belonging to the orchid family (Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Vandeae, subtribe Aeridinae). It is a group of tropical epiphyte orchids that grow mainly in the warm lowlands of tropical Asia from India to southern China to New Guinea.[2][3] They are valued in horticulture for their racemes of showy, fragrant, colorful flowers.[4]
The name of the genus refers to the epiphytic growth habit of the species,[5] and literally means "air-plant".[4] The type species, Aerides odorata, was described by João de Loureiro in 1790.[5] This genus is abbreviated Aer in the horticultural trade.