African time

African time (or Africa time) is the perceived cultural tendency in parts of Africa and the Caribbean[1] toward a more relaxed attitude to time.[2][3] This is sometimes used in a pejorative sense, about tardiness in appointments, meetings and events.[4] This also includes the more leisurely, relaxed, and less rigorously scheduled lifestyle found in African countries, especially as opposed to the more clock-bound pace of daily life in Western countries.[5] As such, it is similar to time orientations in some other non-Western culture regions such as South and West Asia.[6][7] In 2014, Nigerian-American filmmaker Chijindu Kelechi Eke explored this topic as a cultural rift through his film, African Time.[6][8][9]

  1. ^ "Caribbean Culture - Caribbean Time - Island Time". Guidetocaribbeanvacations.com. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  2. ^ "What is this thing called African Time?". Daily Maverick. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  3. ^ Josh Macabuag. "Adjusting to Africa time - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Can Africa keep time?". BBC News. 28 October 2003. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
  5. ^ Knab, Joachim; Widlok, Thomas (28 October 2021). "Why the idea of 'African time' keeps on ticking". The Conversation.
  6. ^ a b Greg Flakus (26 August 2014). "Texas-Based Nigerian Filmmaker Explores Tardiness as Cultural Rift". Voanews.com. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  7. ^ Bert Hamminga. "A Comparision [sic] of the Western and African Concepts of Time" (PDF). Eldrbarry.net. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  8. ^ "African Time. Bigobi Productions; 2014". World Catalog.
  9. ^ "Eke, Chijindu Kelechi., et al. African Time. Bigobi Productions, 2014". Harvard University Library.