| Agnew Western Australia | |
|---|---|
  Agnew | |
| Coordinates | 28°00′43″S 120°31′08″E / 28.01194°S 120.51889°E |
| Established | 1936 |
| Postcode(s) | 6435 |
| Elevation | 519 m (1,703 ft) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Leonora |
| State electorate(s) | Kalgoorlie |
| Federal division(s) | O'Connor |
Agnew is a ghost town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia 982 kilometres (610 mi) north-east of Perth;[1] the closest populated town is Leinster.[2]
The town is named after a miner, John Alexander Agnew, who worked for a local mining firm, Bewick, Moreing & Co. The townsite was declared in 1936.[3] It had no official post office in 1936; an unofficial one operated two days per week offering limited service.[4]
The town's post office was robbed in 1937, with over £250 being stolen during the course of the night. The post office was part of the Emu mine premises and it was noted that the safe from which the money was stolen was found locked afterward.[5]
At one point the town had a population of 500. The Agnew Hotel, was built in 1945 amongst a row of shops on the main street and was all that was left of the town until its demolition in 2018.[6] An old head frame of a stamp mill and the large tailing dumps of the East Murchison United gold mine also remain just outside the town.[7]
In 1947, two prospectors, Charles Farranda and Alberto Bernardi, discovered a new gold find north of the Emu mine. The quartz reef containing coarse gold returned about 10 oz per ton and was described as the best find in the district for years.[8]
The town water supply failed in the same year when, following six days of calm weather, the windmill was unable to pump water from the town bore and most of the town's tanks had run dry. The town's population at the time was about 200 including 33 children.[9] Water had been pumped by windmill from a well about 90 feet (27 m) deep and then pumped to a raised 5,000 imperial gallons (22,730 L) tank, then gravity fed back down to the town. Following the failure the residents refused to pay their rates to the Goldfields Water Supply Department.[10]
The Emu mine closed in 1948; ore breaking stopped late in January and employees received a one-month notice of dismissal. The mine closed as a result of the high cost of production and the inability to secure capital for development work. Over 80 men were employed at the mine at the time.[11]
In 1949, the Agnew gold mine closed. This was closely followed by the closure of the town's school as the number of enrolments dropped from 30 to 5. The population of the town fell from 150 to 25.[12]
The Emu mine was severely flooded in 1989 resulting in the death of six men who were working underground at the time.[13]
An operating gold mine is located adjacent to the townsite and is also named Agnew. The mine is owned by Gold Fields Ltd.[14]
In early 2012, three miners were seriously injured when part of the mine collapsed. The men were working underground when mesh used to reinforce a rock wall gave way. Two suffered spinal injuries and the Royal Flying Doctor Service sent two planes to transfer the men to hospitals in Perth.[13]
- ^ "Main Roads WA – Distance from Perth". 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
- ^ Murray, Ian (2011), West Australian gold towns and settlements. Volume 1, Hesperian Press, retrieved 19 May 2022
- ^ "History of country town names – A". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
- ^ "Lack of postal facilities". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 24 August 1936. p. 13. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Post Office Robbery". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 23 July 1937. p. 25. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Shire demolishes derelict but beloved pub". Kalgoorlie Miner. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ "Australias Golden Outback – Agnew and Leinster". 2010. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ "New Gold find in WA". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 13 October 1947. p. 16. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^ "No wind, no water". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 19 July 1947. p. 12. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^ "Water for mining town". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 30 May 1947. p. 9. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Goldmine to close". The West Australian. Perth.: National Library of Australia. 24 January 1948. p. 3. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Untitled". The Sunday Times. Perth: National Library of Australia. 6 February 1949. p. 18 Section: Sporting Section. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Miners injured in collapse at underground gold mine". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ "AME Mineral Economics – Gold – Agnew Gold". 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2008.