Agriculture in Liberia

Young boy grinding sugar cane near Flumpa, Nimba County, 1968.

Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN).[1][2][3][4] Liberia has a climate favourable to farming, vast forests, and an abundance of water, yet low yields mean that over half of foodstuffs are imported, with net agricultural trade at -$73.12 million in 2010.[5] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture.[6]

The major crops are natural rubber, rice, cassava,[7][8] bananas and palm oil.[8] Timber is also a major export at $100 million annually, although much of this is the product of unsustainable habitat destruction, with Asian corporations criticised for their role.[3] Although agricultural activity occurs in most rural locations, it is particularly concentrated in coastal plains (subsistence crops) and tropical forest (cash crops). The sector is very important for women as they are widely employed in it in comparison to the economy as a whole.[9]

  1. ^ "The World Factbook - Liberia". www.cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  2. ^ "Liberia | Agriculture and Food Security | U.S. Agency for International Development". www.usaid.gov. 16 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Agriculture - Liberia - export, area, crops, annual, farming, system". www.nationsencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  4. ^ Patel, Nitesh (June 2013). "LIBERIA COMPREHENSIVE FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION SURVEY (CFSNS) JUNE 2013". www.moaliberia.org. Liberian Ministry of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  5. ^ Buzanakova, Alina. "Liberia Agriculture Sheet - Open Data for Liberia". Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  6. ^ "Rice Production Booms in Southeast Liberia". www.moaliberia.org. Ministry of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  7. ^ Fauquet, Claude; Fargette, Denis. "African Cassava Mosaic Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Control". Plant Disease. American Phytopathological Society. doi:10.1094/PD-74-0404. S2CID 86728521.
  8. ^ a b "FAOSTAT". faostat3.fao.org. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  9. ^ "Liberia - Agriculture and Food Security". liberia.brac.net. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-10.