Ahtanum Creek

Ahtanum Creek
Ahtanum Creek is located in Washington (state)
Ahtanum Creek
Location of the mouth of Ahtanum Creek in Washington
Ahtanum Creek is located in the United States
Ahtanum Creek
Ahtanum Creek (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
RegionYakima County
CitiesUnion Gap, Ahtanum & Tampico
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationNear Tampico, Yakima County, Washington, United States
 • coordinates46°31′23″N 120°51′15″W / 46.52306°N 120.85417°W / 46.52306; -120.85417[1]
 • elevation2,027 ft (618 m)[2]
MouthYakima River
 • location
Union Gap, Yakima County, Washington, United States
 • coordinates
46°31′51″N 120°28′23″W / 46.53083°N 120.47306°W / 46.53083; -120.47306[1]
 • elevation
950 ft (290 m)
Basin size173 sq mi (450 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 • locationUnion Gap[3]
 • average76.5 cu ft/s (2.17 m3/s)[3]
 • minimum3.5 cu ft/s (0.099 m3/s)
 • maximum3,100 cu ft/s (88 m3/s)

Ahtanum Creek is a tributary of the Yakima River in the U.S. state of Washington. It starts at the confluence of the Middle and North Forks of Ahtanum Creek near Tampico, flows along the north base of Ahtanum Ridge, ends at the Yakima River near Union Gap and forms a portion of the northern boundary of the Yakama Indian Reservation. The name Ahtanum originates from the Sahaptin language, which was spoken by Native Americans in the region.

The North Fork enters the Middle Fork just upstream from its confluence with the South Fork. These three forks have sources in the Cascade Mountains. The creek has had several different official names since Europeans settled the region, all of which have been variant spellings of Ahtanum. The current spelling has been in place since 1916.[1] Seasonal flooding associated with snow melting in the spring is common.[4]

  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ahtanum Creek, USGS GNIS.
  2. ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ a b c "Yakima River and Esquatzel Coulee Basins and the Columbia River from Richland to Kennewick" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  4. ^ "The aftermath of the Ahtanum Creek flooding". KNDO-TV. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.