| Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades | |
|---|---|
| كتائب شهداء الأقصى Kataeb Shuhada Al-Aqsa[1][2][3][4][5][6] | |
 | |
| Leader | Yasser Arafat (former) |
| Dates of operation | 2000–present |
| Ideology | |
| Part of |  Fatah (until 2007) |
| Allies |  Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad Popular Resistance Committees Palestinian Authority (until 2007) |
| Opponents |  Israel |
| Battles and wars | |
| Designated as a terrorist group by | Israel United States European Union Canada New Zealand Japan |
| Website | nedal |
| Palestinian nationalism Factions and leaders | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Map: Birthplaces or family origins Details below: p. parents from, b. born in, d. death. |
||
| ||
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades (Arabic: كتائب شهداء الأقصى; Romanised Kataeb Shuhada Al-Aqsa)[2][1] are a Fatah-aligned coalition of Palestinian armed groups in the West Bank[7] and the Gaza Strip.[9]
Created in 2000 amidst the Second Intifada,[10] the Brigades previously operated as the official armed wing of the Fatah political party before separating from them in 2007.[11] Presently, the organization continues to be politically aligned with Fatah[7] and nonetheless sometimes still presents itself as the party's armed wing, an association rejected by Fatah leadership.[10][12]
The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have conducted various armed attacks on Israeli military and civilian targets since 2000. Notably, they have participated in the ongoing Israel-Hamas war (2023–present) alongside Hamas and other allied Palestinian factions.[10][12][13]
The Brigades have been designated as a terrorist organization by Israel, the European Union,[14][15] Canada,[16] Japan,[17] New Zealand,[18] and the United States.[19]
- ^ a b "Prisoner Stories: Mohammad Hussnee Zeidan". The Electronic Intifada. 16 September 2004. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b Murphy, Maureen Clare (17 September 2004). "Prisoner Stories: Sleiman Sari al Sa'di's sons". The Electronic Intifada. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "The Palestinian Shahid: Model 21st Century Islamic Terrorist". ict.org.il.web101.virtualbox.co.il. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Palestine in 2022: A Year of Resistance". Al-Shabaka. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "From Jenin to Gaza to Nablus: Palestinian Resistance Under Attack". Al-Shabaka. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Reforming the Palestinian Security Sector-Problems & Prospects". passia.org. 9 August 2004. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | West Bank & Attacks | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Chapter 6 -- Terrorist Organizations". 30 April 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades (AMB) – Fatah". ECFR. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "Not only Hamas: eight factions at war with Israel in Gaza". Newsweek. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
AJ Arabic Factions Summarywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "With Al-Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades, four other armed Palestinian factions are fighting Israel in Gaza". The New Arab. 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade took part in October 7 massacre - report". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ [1], Official Journal of the European Union, 30 September 2005 Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Kushner, Harvey (2002). Encyclopedia of Terrorism. Sage Publications Inc. p. 11. ISBN 9780761924081.
- ^ "Currently listed entities" Archived 19 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada, 11 November 2006
- ^ "Japan's Foreign Policy in Major Diplomatic Fields" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
- ^ "Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ^ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" Archived 17 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Department of State, 11 October 2005