Alaa Abd El-Fattah علاء عبد الفتاح | |
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Born | علاء أحمد سيف إلاسلام عبد الفتاح 18 November 1981 |
Nationality | Egyptian, British |
Citizenship | Egyptian citizenship, British citizenship - dual citizenship |
Spouse | Manal Bahey El-Din Hassan (div. 2019) |
Children | 1 son |
Parents | |
Relatives |
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Alaa Ahmed Seif Abd-El Fattah (Arabic: علاء أحمد سيف الإسلام عبد الفتاح, IPA: [ʕæˈlæːʔ ˈæħmæd ˈseːf ʕæbdelfatˈtæːħ]; born 18 November 1981), known professionally as Alaa Abd El-Fattah (Arabic: علاء عبد الفتاح), is an Egyptian-British blogger, software developer and a political activist. He has been active in developing Arabic-language versions of software and platforms.[1]
He was imprisoned in Egypt for allegedly organising a political protest without requesting authorization, though he was released on bail on 23 March 2014.[2] He was rearrested and ordered released on bail again on 15 September 2014,[3] subsequently sentenced to a month of jail in absentia,[4] and received a five-year sentence in February 2015,[5] which he was released from in late March 2019. Abd El-Fattah remained subject to a five-year parole period, requiring him to stay at a police station for 12 hours daily, from evening until morning.[6] On 29 September, during the 2019 Egyptian protests, Abd El-Fattah was arrested by the National Security Agency and taken to State Security Prosecution on charges that were unknown as of 29 September 2019[update].[7] He was subsequently convicted of "spreading fake news" and jailed for five years. In April 2022 he began a hunger strike. His sentence should have ended on 29 September 2024[8] but the Egyptian authorities refused to free him, pushing the release date to 2027, based on the decision not to include his served pretrial detention.[9]