Alan Henning

Alan Henning
Born(1967-08-15)15 August 1967
Eccles, Lancashire, England
DisappearedDecember 2013
Al-Dana, Syria
Diedc. 3 October 2014(2014-10-03) (aged 47)
Cause of deathMurder by beheading
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)Taxi driver
Aid worker

Alan Henning (15 August 1967 – c. 3 October 2014) was an English taxicab driver-turned-volunteer humanitarian aid worker.[1][2] He became the fourth Western hostage killed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) with his killing publicised in a beheading video.

Henning was captured during ISIL's occupation of the Syrian city of Al-Dana in December 2013 while providing humanitarian aid.[3] The British Foreign Office withheld news of Henning's capture while it attempted to negotiate his release.

Local colleagues had warned Henning not to cross the border into Syria, but he insisted on going to ensure the safe delivery of humanitarian supplies.[4][5]

At the time of his capture, Henning was working as a driver for the Worcester-based charity Al-Fatiha Global. [1] Henning was shown at the end of David Cawthorne Haines's execution video, released on 13 September 2014, and was referred to as being the next victim by Mohammed Emwazi, who the media described as "Jihadi John" of the ISIL cell known as The Beatles. A video of Henning's beheading was released on 3 October 2014.[2][6]

In an al-Qaeda magazine interview, spokesman Adam Gadahn condemned the beheading.[7] After his murder, British Prime Minister David Cameron ordered MI5, MI6, and GCHQ to track down and either kill or capture his killer.[8][9][10] Emwazi was ultimately killed in an American drone strike in 2015.[11][12]

  1. ^ "Alan Henning charity campaigned for release of 'Lady al-Qaeda' Aafia Siddiqui". 16 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Alan Henning 'killed by Islamic State'". BBC. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  3. ^ Harper, Tom (14 September 2014). "Alan Henning: Second British hostage in an IS beheading video named as 'kind and funny' aid worker". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  4. ^ British hostage Alan Henning kidnapped half an hour after crossing Syrian border, By Bill Gardner, Ben Farmer and Gordon Rayner, The Daily Telegraph, 15 September 2014
  5. ^ Charity Commission investigates aid charity over alleged Syrian fighter links, Celina Ribeiro, Civil Society Media Ltd, 4 April 2014
  6. ^ "ISIS Claims To Have Killed British Hostage Alan Henning". The WorldPost. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "British Prime Minister David Cameron orders spy chiefs to hunt down 'Jihadi John'". The Times of India. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  9. ^ "British PM David Cameron orders spy chiefs to hunt down 'Jihadi John'". Economic Times. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  10. ^ Patrick Sawer; Tim Ross (5 October 2014). "David Cameron pledges to defeat 'ruthless, senseless and barbaric' Isil killers". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  11. ^ "'Jihadi John': high degree of certainty US airstrike killed Mohammed Emwazi, sources say". The Guardian. 13 November 2015.
  12. ^ "ISIS confirms death of 'Jihadi John'". CNN. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2018.