Albert Kapikian | |
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Born | May 9, 1930 |
Died | February 24, 2014 | (aged 83)
Nationality | Armenian American |
Alma mater | Cornell University (BS, MD) |
Awards | Sabin Gold Medal (2005) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Virology |
Albert Zaven Kapikian (1930–2014) was an Armenian-American virologist who developed the first licensed vaccine against rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants.[1][2] He was awarded the Sabin Gold Medal for his pioneering work on the vaccine. He is the 13th recipient of this recognition, awarded annually by the Sabin Vaccine Institute.[3][4] Called the father of human gastroenteritis virus research, Kapikian identified the first norovirus, initially called Norwalk virus, in 1972; and he and his colleagues at the National Institutes of Health identified the hepatitis A virus in 1973.[5]