  Shown within Oxfordshire | |
| Location | Alchester |
|---|---|
| Region | Britannia |
| Coordinates | 51°52′39″N 1°10′16″W / 51.877537°N 1.170986°W |
| Type | Settlement |
Alchester[1] is the site of an ancient Roman town. The site is not included in any ancient references; hence, the Roman name is not known. However, Eilert Ekwall contended that it appears as Alavna in the Ravenna Cosmography, with the addition of the Old English ceaster to signify a Roman fort.[2] It lies about 2 miles (3 km) south of Bicester, in the northwest corner of the civil parish of Wendlebury in the English county of Oxfordshire.[3]
Alchester had a strategic location in Roman Britain at a crossroads on the Silchester–Dorchester on Thames–Towcester road and the Cirencester–St Albans road (Akeman Street). Recent excavations have shown that it was the site of one of the earliest legionary fortresses in Roman Britain after the invasion of 43 AD.
The site has been the subject of investigation since 1996, firstly under the auspices of Oxford University Archaeological Society, then under those of the University of Leicester and the University of Edinburgh.[4][5]
- ^ A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 1, pp. 281–303. Victoria County History, London, 1939: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol1/pp281-303
- ^ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 5.
- ^ "Alchester / Bicester". Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- ^ Sauer, E (2005). "Alchester: In search of Vespasian" (PDF). Current Archaeology. 196: 168–176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2016.
- ^ Alchester: shedding new light on the Roman invasion of Britain: http://www.ed.ac.uk/history-classics-archaeology/research/knowledge-exchange/heritage-museums/alchester