Alexander Shelepin

Alexander Shelepin
Александр Шелепин
Shelepin in 1966
Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions
In office
1967–1975
Preceded byViktor Grishin
Succeeded byAlexey Shibaev
Chairman of the Party and State Control Committee
In office
23 November 1962 – 6 December 1965
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
2nd Chairman of the Committee for State Security (KGB)
In office
25 December 1958 – 13 November 1961
PremierNikita Khrushchev
Preceded byIvan Serov
Succeeded byVladimir Semichastny
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers
In office
23 November 1962 – 9 December 1965
PremierAlexei Kosygin
Preceded byMikhail Yefremov
Succeeded byZia Nureyev
First Secretary of the Komsomol
In office
30 October 1952 – 28 March 1958
Preceded byNikolai Mikhailov
Succeeded byVladimir Semichastny
Full member of the 22nd, 23rd, 24th Politburo
In office
16 November 1964 – 16 April 1975
Member of the 22nd, 23rd Secretariat
In office
31 October 1961 – 26 September 1967
Personal details
Born
Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin

(1918-08-18)18 August 1918
Voronezh,  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Died24 October 1994(1994-10-24) (aged 76)
Moscow,  Russia
CitizenshipSoviet (until 1991) and Russian
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (1940–1984)
Alma materMoscow State University (1941)
Signature

Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Шеле́пин; 18 August 1918 – 24 October 1994) was a Soviet politician and intelligence officer. A long-time member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, he served as First Deputy Prime Minister, as a full member of the Politburo and as the chairman of the KGB from December 1958 to November 1961. He continued to maintain decisive influence in the KGB until 1967; his successor as chairman of the KGB, Vladimir Semichastny, was his client and protégé.[1]

Intelligent, ambitious, and well-educated,[2][1] Shelepin was the leader of a hard-line faction within the Communist Party that played a decisive role in overthrowing Nikita Khrushchev in 1964. Opposed to the policy of détente, he was eventually outmaneuvered by Leonid Brezhnev and gradually stripped of his power, thus failing in his ambition to lead the Soviet Union.

  1. ^ a b Martin McCauley, Who's Who in Russia since 1900, page 184, Routledge, 1997
  2. ^ Aleksandr Nikolaevich Shelepin, Oxford Dictionary of Political Biography