Alexios III of Trebizond

Alexios III Megas Komnenos
Emperor and Autocrat of all the East and Perateia
Alexios III with his wife Theodora, from the chrysobull he granted to the Dionysiou monastery.
Emperor of Trebizond
Reign22 December 1349 – 20 March 1390
PredecessorMichael
SuccessorManuel III
Born(1338-10-05)5 October 1338
Died20 March 1390(1390-03-20) (aged 51)
SpouseTheodora Kantakouzene
IssueAnna Megale Komnene
Basil Megas Komnenos
Manuel III Megas Komnenos
Eudokia Megale Komnene
Maria Megale Komnene
Two other daughters
Andronikos (illegitimate)
DynastyKomnenos
FatherBasil Megas Komnenos
MotherIrene of Trebizond

Alexios III Megas Komnenos (Greek: Αλέξιος Μέγας Κομνηνός; 5 October 1338 – 20 March 1390),[1] or Alexius III, was Emperor of Trebizond from December 1349 until his death. He is perhaps the best-documented ruler of that country, and his reign is distinguished by a number of religious grants and literary creations.

He was the son of Emperor Basil of Trebizond and his second (and bigamous) wife, Irene of Trebizond. Alexios III was originally named John (Ιωάννης, Iōannēs), and took the name Alexios either in memory of his older brother who had died prematurely or of his paternal grandfather, Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond.

His personal appearance was described by George Finlay as "extremely noble". Finlay contributes the following details: "He was florid, blonde, and regular-featured, with an aquiline nose, which, his flatterers often reminded him, was considered by Plato to be a royal feature. In person he was stout and well formed; in disposition he was gay and liberal; but his enemies reproached him with rashness, violence, and brutal passions."[2]

  1. ^ Vougiouklaki Penelope, "Alexios III Grand Komnenos", Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World: Asia Minor
  2. ^ Finlay, The History of Greece and the Empire of Trebizond, (1204–1461) (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1851), p. 386