Alfred Redl | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 March 1864 Lemberg, Galicia, Austrian Empire |
| Died | 25 May 1913 (aged 49) Vienna, Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| Allegiance |  Austria-Hungary/ Russian Empire |
| Service |  Austro-Hungarian Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands | Evidenzbureau |
Alfred Redl (14 March 1864 – 25 May 1913) was an Austro-Hungarian military officer who rose to head the Evidenzbureau, the counterintelligence wing of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was one of the leading figures of pre-World War I espionage; his term in office was marked by radical innovations and the use of advanced technology to ensnare foreign spies.
Due to the innovations he introduced, Redl's successor, Major Maximilian Ronge, ultimately learned in 1913 that Redl himself was also a highly paid spy, working for the intelligence service of the Imperial Russian Army. Upon being exposed as a Russian spy, Redl committed suicide.
Although Redl's homosexuality was publicized during the affair, later investigation of Russian archives revealed that his Russian handlers had no knowledge of it, and his sexuality was unrelated to his decision to spy. Instead, he was enticed by the material benefits.[1] Redl's revelations did not have a significant effect on the course of the war.[2][3]
- ^ Schindler, John R. (2005). "Redl—Spy of the Century?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 18 (3): 483–507. doi:10.1080/08850600590911981.
- ^ Leidinger, Hannes (2014). "The Case of Alfred Redl and the Situation of Austro-Hungarian Military Intelligence on the Eve of World War I". 1914: Austria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I. University of New Orleans Press. pp. 35–53. ISBN 978-1-60801-026-4.
- ^ "Redl, Alfred | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)". encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net. Retrieved 19 December 2022.