Alfred Shaker Historic District

Alfred Shaker Historic District
Main buildings, Shaker Village; from a 1915 postcard
LocationShaker Hill Road. Alfred, Maine
Coordinates43°29′55″N 70°42′41″W / 43.49861°N 70.71139°W / 43.49861; -70.71139
Architectural styleFederal
NRHP reference No.01000371[1]
Added to NRHPApril 11, 2001
Shaker community
CommunityAlfred Shaker Historic District[2]
Dates1793-1931
BishopricAlfred
Spiritual nameHoly Ground
FamiliesChurch, Second, North
Maximum population200 in 1823

Alfred Shaker Historic District is a historic district in Alfred, Maine, with properties on both sides of Shaker Hill Road. The area had its first Shaker "believers" in 1783 following visiting with Mother Ann Lee and became an official community starting in 1793 when a meetinghouse was built. It was home to Maine's oldest and largest Shaker community. Two notable events were the songwriting of Joseph Brackett, including, according to most accounts, Simple Gifts, and the spiritual healing of the sick by the Shakers. When the Alfred Shakers products and goods were no longer competitive with mass-produced products and the membership had dwindled significantly, the village was closed in 1931 and members moved to Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, also in Maine.

In memory of the influence that the Shaker village had on the community, the Shaker Village Museum was founded by the Friends of the Alfred Shaker Museum and in 2001 the village, or historic district, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1931 the farmland, village and buildings were acquired by the Brothers of Christian Instruction, now called the Notre Dame Spiritual Center.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NRHP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Stephen J. Paterwic. Historical Dictionary of the Shakers. Scarecrow Press; 11 August 2008. ISBN 978-0-8108-6255-5. p. 2.