Alkalide

An alkalide is a chemical compound in which alkali metal atoms are anions (negative ions) with a charge or oxidation state of −1. Until the first discovery of alkalides in the 1970s,[1][2][3] alkali metals were known to appear in salts only as cations (positive ions) with a charge or oxidation state of +1.[4] These types of compounds are of theoretical interest due to their unusual stoichiometry and low ionization potentials. Alkalide compounds are chemically related to the electrides, salts in which trapped electrons are effectively the anions.[5]

  1. ^ J. L. Dye; J. M. Ceraso; Mei Lok Tak; B. L. Barnett; F. J. Tehan (1974). "Crystalline salt of the sodium anion (Na−)". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96 (2): 608–609. doi:10.1021/ja00809a060.
  2. ^ F. J. Tehan; B. L. Barnett; J. L. Dye (1974). "Alkali anions. Preparation and crystal structure of a compound which contains the cryptated sodium cation and the sodium anion". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96 (23): 7203–7208. doi:10.1021/ja00830a005.
  3. ^ J. L. Dye (1979). "Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871.
  4. ^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Redko was invoked but never defined (see the help page).