Allegany Indian Reservation

Allegany Indian Reservation Uhìya' (Tuscarora)
Indian Reservation
Location of the Allegany Indian Reservation
Coordinates: 42°06′26″N 78°47′28″W / 42.10722°N 78.79111°W / 42.10722; -78.79111
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Cattaraugus County
Indian reservation	Seneca Nation

Allegany Reservation (Tuscarora: Uhì·ya'^[1]) is a Seneca Nation of Indians reservation in Cattaraugus County, New York, U.S. In the 2000 census, 58 percent of the population within the reservation boundaries were Native Americans. Some 42% were European Americans; they occupy properties under leases from the Seneca Nation, a federally recognized tribe. The population outside of the rented towns was 1,020 at the 2010 census. The reservation's Native American residents are primarily members of the Seneca, but a smaller number of Cayuga, another Iroquois nation, also reside there, and at least one family is known to have descended from the Neutral Nation. Prior to the 17th century, this area was occupied by the Iroquoian-speaking Wenrohronon and Eriehronon. The more powerful Seneca eliminated these competing groups during the Beaver Wars beginning in 1638, as the Iroquois Confederacy sought to control the lucrative fur trade with the French and Dutch colonists.