Allenby Formation

Allenby Formation
Stratigraphic range: Ypresian
52.5–48 Ma
Alternating Princeton Chert and coal sequences
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofPrinceton Group, Eocene Okanagan Highlands
Sub-unitsPrinceton Chert, Vermillion Bluffs Shale
OverliesCedar Formation
Area300 km2 (120 sq mi)[1]
Thickness1,860–2,100 m (6,100–6,890 ft)[1]
Lithology
PrimaryShale, sandstone
OtherCoalbreccia, coal–chert
Location
Coordinates49°22.6′N 120°32.8′W / 49.3767°N 120.5467°W / 49.3767; -120.5467
Approximate paleocoordinates53°06′N 107°30′W / 53.1°N 107.5°W / 53.1; -107.5
RegionBritish Columbia
Country Canada
ExtentPrinceton Basin & Tulameen basin
Type section
Named forAllenby, British Columbia
Named byShaw
Year defined1952
Allenby Formation is located in Canada
Allenby Formation
Allenby Formation (Canada)
Allenby Formation is located in British Columbia
Allenby Formation
Allenby Formation (British Columbia)

The Allenby formation is a sedimentary rock formation in British Columbia which was deposited during the Ypresian stage of the Early Eocene. It consists of conglomerates, sandstones with interbedded shales and coal. The shales contain an abundance of insect, fish and plant fossils known from 1877 and onward, while the Princeton Chert was first indented in the 1950s and is known from anatomically preserved plants.

There are several notable fossil producing localities in the Princeton & Tulameen basins. Historical collection sites included Nine Mile Creek, Vermilian Bluffs, and Whipsaw Creek, while modern sites include One Mile Creek, Pleasant Valley, Thomas Ranch, and the Princeton Chert.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mustoe2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).