Alligator prenasalis

Alligator prenasalis
Temporal range: Late Eocene, 37.2–33.9 Ma[1]
Skeleton of Alligator prenasalis (AMNH 4994) in the American Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Family: Alligatoridae
Subfamily: Alligatorinae
Genus: Alligator
Species:
A. prenasalis
Binomial name
Alligator prenasalis
(Loomis, 1904)
Synonyms
  • Crododilus prenasalis Loomis, 1904
  • Caimanoidea visheri Mehl, 1916
  • Caimanoideus visheri Mehl, 1916 (lapsus calami of Caimanoidea visheri)
  • Caimanoeda visheri Mehl, 1916 (lapsus calami of Caimanoidea visheri)
  • Allognathosuchus riggsi Patterson, 1931

Alligator prenasalis is an extinct species of alligator from the Late Eocene period. It is well known, with many fossils having been collected from the Chadron and Brule Formations in South Dakota. The species was first named in 1904, but was originally classified as a crocodile in the genus Crocodilus. It was reassigned to the genus Alligator in 1918 on the basis of more complete material. It is the earliest known member of the genus Alligator.[2]

  1. ^ Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (6 September 2021). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem". PeerJ. 9: e12094. doi:10.7717/peerj.12094. PMC 8428266. PMID 34567843.
  2. ^ Brochu, C.A. (1999). "Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea". Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology). 6: 9–100. doi:10.2307/3889340. JSTOR 3889340.