Ambroise Croizat

Ambroise Croizat
Pictured at his Ministry of Labour office
Member of the National Assembly
In office
6 Novembrer 1945 – 11 February 1951
Parliamentary groupCOM
ConstituencySeine (1945-1946)
Seine's 1st (1946-1951)
In office
1 June 1936 – 9 July 1940
Parliamentary groupCOM
ConstituencySeine
Minister of Labour
In office
6 November 1945 – 26 January 1946
PresidentCharles de Gaulle (head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic)
Preceded byAlexandre Parodi
Minister of Labour and Social security
In office
26 January 1946 – 16 December 1946
PresidentFélix Gouin (head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic)
Georges Bidault (head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic)
Succeeded byDaniel Mayer
In office
22 January 1947 – 4 May 1947
PresidentVincent Auriol
Prime MinisterPaul Ramadier
Succeeded byRobert Lacoste (acting)
Personal details
Born(1901-01-28)28 January 1901
Notre-Dame-de-Briançon, Savoie, France
Died11 February 1951(1951-02-11) (aged 50)
Suresnes, France
Political partyPCF
ProfessionAdjuster and toolmaker

Ambroise Croizat (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃bʁwaz kʁwaza]; 28 January 1901 – 11 February 1951) was a French syndicalist and communist politician. As the minister of Labour and of Social security, he founded the French Social security system (or social safety net) and the retirement system, between 1945 and 1947. He was also the general secretary of the Fédération des travailleurs de la métallurgie CGT.