America (yacht)

The yacht America
History
United States
Owner
OperatorRichard "Dick" Brown
BuilderWilliam H. Brown
Cost$30,000
Laid downNovember 1850
LaunchedMay 3, 1851
ChristenedAmerica
RenamedCamilla (1856), America (1862)
Honors and
awards
R.Y.S. £100 Cup, 1851
FateScrapped, 1945
Confederate States of America
RenamedMemphis (1860)
FateScuttled (Jacksonville, 1862)
General characteristics
Class and typeGaff schooner
Tonnage100; 208 Thames Measurement[1]
Length
  • LOA 101 ft 3 in (30.86 m)
  • LWL 89 ft 10 in (27.38 m)
Beam22 ft 10 in (6.96 m)
Depth10 ft 11 in (3.33 m)
PropulsionSail
Sail plan5,296 sq ft (492.0 m2) Upwind sail area
ArmamentTwo 24-pounder & one 12-pounder[2]
NotesHull material: Wood (white oak, locust, cedar, and chestnut)

America was a 19th-century racing yacht and first winner of the America's Cup international sailing trophy.

On August 22, 1851, America won the Royal Yacht Squadron's 53-mile (85 km) regatta around the Isle of Wight by 18 minutes.[3] The Squadron's "One Hundred Sovereign Cup" or "£100 Cup", sometimes mistakenly known in America as the "One Hundred Guinea Cup",[4] was later renamed after the original winning yacht.

  1. ^ Memphis, Confederate Ships Afloat. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Naval History and Heritage Command
  2. ^ Bruzek, Joseph C. (November 1967). "The U. S. Schooner Yacht AMERICA". Proceedings. United States Naval Institute. pp. 174–176.
  3. ^ "America's Cup Held Here Since 1851" (PDF), The New York Times, February 22, 1920
  4. ^ "The Yacht America – Royal Yacht Squadron". Archived from the original on June 13, 2018.