| American Surety Building | |
|---|---|
 American Surety Building | |
 | |
| Alternative names | Bank of Tokyo Building, 100 Broadway |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Office |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Location | 96–100 Broadway Manhattan, New York |
| Coordinates | 40°42′29″N 74°00′40″W / 40.7081°N 74.0112°W |
| Construction started | 1894 |
| Completed | 1896 |
| Renovated | 1920–1922, 1973–1975 |
| Cost | $55 million |
| Owner | Northwood Investors |
| Height | 338 ft (103 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 23 |
| Lifts/elevators | 10 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Bruce Price |
| Developer | American Surety Company |
| Renovating team | |
| Architect(s) | Herman Lee Meader (first renovation) Kajima International (second renovation) |
| Designated | June 24, 1997 |
| Reference no. | 1924 |
The American Surety Building (also known as the Bank of Tokyo Building or 100 Broadway) is an office building and early skyscraper at Pine Street and Broadway in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, across from Trinity Church. The building was designed in a Neo-Renaissance style by Bruce Price with a later expansion by Herman Lee Meader. It is 388 feet (118 m) tall, with either 23 or 26 stories. It was one of Manhattan's first buildings with steel framing and curtain wall construction.
The American Surety Building contains a facade of Maine granite. Its articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital, making the American Surety Building one of the earliest New York City skyscrapers to feature such a layout. The facade contains several ornamental features, including sculptural elements designed by J. Massey Rhind. In addition, the American Surety Building uses an interior skeleton of structural steel, as well as a cantilevered steel structure for its foundations.
The building was erected between 1894 and 1896 as a 21-story structure, which was the second tallest building in New York City when completed. Between 1920 and 1922, an annex was built to designs by Meader, increasing the floor area and adding two stories to the building. A later tenant, the Bank of Tokyo, hired Kajima International to restore the lower 13 stories between 1973 and 1975. The American Surety Building was made a New York City designated landmark in 1995.