Category | Serif |
---|---|
Classification | Slab Serif |
Designer(s) | Joel Kaden and Tony Stan |
Foundry | ITC, published by: Adobe, Apple and Linotype[1][2] |
Date created | 1974[3] |
Design based on | Sholes's 1868 typewriter patent |
Also known as | ITC American Typewriter, Helvetica Typewriter |
American Typewriter is a slab serif typeface created in 1974 by Joel Kaden and Tony Stan for International Typeface Corporation.[4] It is based on the slab serif style of typewriters; however, unlike most true typewriter fonts, it is a proportional design: the characters do not all have the same width. American Typewriter is often used to suggest an old-fashioned or industrial image. It was originally released in cold type (photocomposition) before being released digitally. Like many ITC fonts, it has a range of four weights from light to bold (with matching italics) and separate condensed styles.[5] Some releases do not have italics.[6]
American Typewriter was by no means the first typeface to imitate typewriting.[7] Foundry catalogs of the late nineteenth century were already offering them, and press manufacturers even made press-size ribbons so that letters looking as if they had been typed could be produced wholesale.
In the original release, the A faces are identical to the regular ones, except for alternate versions of the following characters: &, $, R, e.