Anacostia Historic District

Anacostia Historic District
Houses at 13th and W Streets
Anacostia Historic District is located in the District of Columbia
Anacostia Historic District
Anacostia Historic District is located in the United States
Anacostia Historic District
LocationRoughly bounded by Marion Barry Ave SE., 16th St., Mapleview, Washington, District of Columbia
Area83 acres (34 ha)
Built1854
Architectural styleItalianate, Cottage style
NRHP reference No.78003050[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 11, 1978
Designated DCIHSNovember 27, 1973

The Anacostia Historic District is a historic district in the city of Washington, D.C., comprising approximately 20 squares[2][3] and about 550 buildings built between 1854 and 1930.[4][5][6] The Anacostia Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[2][3][6] "The architectural character of the Anacostia area is unique in Washington. Nowhere else in the District of Columbia does there exist such a collection of late-19th and early-20th century small-scale frame and brick working-class housing."[6]

The historic district is roughly bounded by:[2][6][7][8]

  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE between Marion Barry Ave SE and Morris Road SE;
  • Marion Barry Ave SE from Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE to Fendall Street SE;
  • Fendall Street SE from Marion Barry Ave SE to V Street SE;
  • V Street SE between Fendall Street SE and 15th Street SE;
  • 15th Street SE from V Street SE, along the eastern and southern sides of the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site to High Street SE;
  • High Street SE from 14th Street SE to Maple View Place SE; and
  • Maple View Place SE between High Street SE and Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE.

Buildings within the Anacostia Historic District are generally two-story brick and wood-frame structures. The houses are primarily wood-frame construction, mostly in the Italianate, Cottage, and Washington Row House architectural styles (although there are some homes in the Queen Anne style).[2][6] Cottage-style buildings tend to have been built earlier, with Italianate structures more popular after 1870.[6] Queen Anne–style homes tend to be clustered in Griswold's subdivision.[6][9] Many of the homes feature large lawns and wrap-around porches.[5][6]

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d "Anacostia Historic District." National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. No date. Accessed 2009-12-26.
  3. ^ a b "A New Historic District." Washington Post. March 5, 1978.
  4. ^ Donovan, Carrie. "9 Sites On List Of Places In Peril." Washington Post. June 16, 2005.
  5. ^ a b Wheeler, Linda. "Anacostia Hopes Lifeline Is Colored Green." Washington Post. December 24, 1991.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Anacostia Historic District - National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form." National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior. October 10, 1978.
  7. ^ Anacostia Historic District. D.C. Historic Preservation Office. Office of Planning, District of Columbia. Washington, D.C.: March 2007. Archived 2010-01-08 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2009-12-26.
  8. ^ "Boundaries: Anacostia Historic District." Washington Post. November 29, 2003.
  9. ^ Griswold's subdivision, built in three stages between 1881 and 1894, is bounded by Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE, W Street SE, Fort Stanton Park, Hunter Place SE, Howard Road SE, Talbert Terrace SE, and Talbert Street SE. See: Gilmore, and Harrison, "A Catalog of Suburban Subdivisions of the District of Columbia, 1854-1902," Washington History, Fall/Winter 2002/2003.