Anahit

Anahit
Անահիտ
  • Golden Mother
  • Mother of all chastity
  • Goddess of fertility, healing, wisdom and water
Bronze head of Satala Aphrodite (believed to be Anahit)
Major cult centerErznka
Genderfemale
Ethnic groupArmenian
FestivalsNavasard
Genealogy
ParentsAramazd
SiblingsVahagn, Nane and Mihr
Equivalents
Etruscan equivalentArtume
Greek equivalentAphrodite or Artemis
Roman equivalentDiana

Anahit (Armenian: Անահիտ) was the goddess of fertility and healing, wisdom and water in Armenian mythology.[1] In early periods she was the goddess of war. By the 5th century BCE she was the main deity in Armenia along with Aramazd.[2] The Armenian goddess Anahit is related to the similar Iranian goddess Anahita. Anahit's worship, most likely borrowed from the Iranians during the Median invasion or the early Achaemenid period, was of paramount significance in Armenia. Artaxias I erected statues of Anahit, and promulgated orders to worship them.[3]

  1. ^ Agop Jack Hacikyan; Gabriel Basmajian; Edward S. Franchuk; Nourhan Ouzounian (2000). The heritage of Armenian literature. Wayne State University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0814328156. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  2. ^ Hastings, James (2001). Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art. Elibron Classics. p. 797. ISBN 978-1-4021-9433-7. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
  3. ^ Boyce 1983, p. 1003.