Anaklasis

Anaklasis
Music for string orchestra by
Krzysztof Penderecki
The composer in 2008
Composed1960 (1960)
DedicationPrince Rainier III
Performed14 August 1960 (1960-08-14): Donaueschingen Festival
Publisher
Duration7 to 8 min.
Scoring
  • 20 violins
  • 8 violas
  • 8 cellos
  • 6 double basses
  • celesta
  • harp
  • piano
  • large percussion section

Anaklasis is a composition for 42 string instruments and percussion, composed in 1960 by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki. It was first performed at the Donaueschingen Festival in 1960. At this first performance, it was well received by the audience who demanded an encore.[1]

The title of the piece, Anaklasis means "Refraction of Light". This idea is expressed through the continuous modulation of timbre in the piece. Anaklasis is also a metrical term used in Greek poetry. Penderecki's biographer, Wolfram Schwinger noted that, "Penderecki has indeed admitted, in his programme note for Donaueschingen 1960 when Anaklasis was first performed, that this metrical definition inspired the rhythmic procedure of the central section, and led to the ideas of rotation and arhythmical progressions as factors governing the rhythms generally."[2]

  1. ^ Avis
  2. ^ Schwinger, [page needed].