Anania is both a surname and a given name.[1][2] Notable people with the name include:
- Anania Shirakatsi (610–685), mathematician, astronomer and geographer
- Bartolomeu Anania (1921–2011), bishop, translator, writer and poet
- George Anania (1941–2013), Romanian writer
- Anania Muhingi (born 1994) businessman from Kashenyi Murongo-Karagwe Kagera, Tanzania
- Michael Anania (born 1939), American poet, novelist, and essayist