Anchises

For the asteroid, see 1173 Anchises.

William Blake Richmond's Venus and Anchises (1889 or 1890).

In Greek and Roman mythology, Anchises (/ænˈkaɪsiːz/;[1] ‹See Tfd›Greek: Ἀγχίσης, translit. Ankhísēs) was a member of the royal family of Troy. He was said to have been the son of King Capys of Dardania and Themiste, daughter of Ilus, who was son of Tros. He is most famous as the father of Aeneas and for his treatment in Virgil's Aeneid.[2] Anchises' brother was Acoetes, father of the priest Laocoön.[3]

He was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman goddess Venus). Zeus made her fall in love with Anchises while he was herding sheep at the foot of Mount Ida.[4] One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him, only to later reveal herself and inform him that they would have a son named Aeneas; Aphrodite had warned Anchises that if he told anyone about her being the mother of his child, Zeus would strike him down with his thunderbolt. He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt, which in different versions either blinds him or kills him.[5] The principal early narrative of Aphrodite's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn (5) to Aphrodite. According to the Bibliotheca, Anchises and Aphrodite had another son, Lyrus, who died childless. He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis, according to the scholiasts, and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus.[5] Homer, in the Iliad, mentions a daughter named Hippodamia, their eldest ("the darling of her father and mother"), who married her cousin Alcathous.[6]

After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War, the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas, accompanied by Aeneas' wife Creusa, who died in the escape attempt, and small son Ascanius.[7] The subject is depicted in several paintings, including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome. The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar. Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later.[7] Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields.[7]

Homer's Iliad mentions another Anchises, a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus.[6]

  1. ^ "Anchises". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  2. ^ "Anchises" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 377.
  3. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 135
  4. ^ Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010). Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology., p. 59, at Google Books
  5. ^ a b Rose, H. J. (January 1924). "Anchises and Aphrodite". The Classical Quarterly. 18: 11–16. doi:10.1017/S0009838800006716. S2CID 171119955.
  6. ^ a b Homer; Lattimore, Richmond (2011). The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 303, 480. ISBN 9780226470498.
  7. ^ a b c Virgil; Ahl, Frederick (2007). Aeneid. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199231959.