Ancient synagogues in Palestine refers to synagogues and their remains in the Land of Israel/Palestine region (today's Israel, Palestinian territories, and Golan Heights), built by the Jewish and Samaritan communities from the time of the Hasmonean dynasty during the Late Hellenistic period, to the Late Byzantine period.
Numerous inscriptions have been found in the ancient synagogues of the Land of Israel; the vast majority of these, c. 140, are in Aramaic, with another c. 50 in Greek and only a few in Hebrew.[1]
The majority of the inscriptions revealed in synagogues in the Land of Israel are in Aramaic (about 140). There are, in addition , a few Hebrew inscriptions and about fifty Greek inscriptions...