Ancrene Wisse

Ancrene Wisse - MS Cleopatra in the British Library

Ancrene Wisse (/ˌæŋkrɛn ˈwɪs/; also known as the Ancrene Riwle[note 1] /ˌæŋkrɛn ˈrʊli/[1] or Guide for Anchoresses) is an anonymous monastic rule (or manual) for female anchoresses written in the early 13th century.

The work consists of eight parts: divine service, keeping the heart, moral lessons and examples, temptation, confession, penance, love, and domestic matters. Parts 1 and 8 deal with what is called the "Outer Rule" (relating to the anchoresses' exterior life), while Parts 2–7 deal with the "Inner Rule" (relating to the anchoresses' interior life).


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  1. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.