Andalusia campaign | |||||||
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Part of the Spanish Civil War | |||||||
Women of Constantina imploring mercy from the rebels | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Nationalist Spain | Spanish Republic | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gonzalo Queipo de Llano José Enrique Varela Antonio Castejón | José Miaja | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Andalusia Campaign refers to the set of military operations that took place in Andalusia between the nationalist and republican forces, during the first months of the Spanish Civil War.
The military coup had managed to triumph in several Andalusian provincial capitals —Seville, Córdoba, Granada or Cádiz—,[1] but most of the territory remained loyal to the Republic. The arrival of powerful reinforcements from the Army of Africa and the inability of the republican forces allowed the rebels to gain control of most of western Andalusia, uniting the main centers that they controlled. However, the bulk of the rebel forces headed towards Extremadura and the central area of the peninsula,[2] so the Andalusian front would end up becoming a secondary sector during the rest of the contest.[3]