Ankarana Special Reserve

Ankarana Special Reserve
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Ankarana reserve
Map showing the location of Ankarana Special Reserve
Map showing the location of Ankarana Special Reserve
Location of Ankarana Reserve
LocationDiana Region, Madagascar
Nearest cityAntsiranana (Diego Suarez)
Coordinates13°4′22″S 48°54′53″E / 13.07278°S 48.91472°E / -13.07278; 48.91472
Area182 km2 (70 sq mi)
Established20 February 1956
Governing bodyMadagascar National Parks

Ankarana Special Reserve is a protected area in northern Madagascar created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone.[1] With an average annual rainfall of about 2,000 millimetres (79 in),[1] the underlying rocks have been eroded to produce caves and feed subterranean rivers—a karst topography. The rugged relief and the dense vegetation have helped protect the region from human intrusion.

The southern entrance of the park is in Mahamasina (commune of Tanambao Marivorahona) on the Route nationale 6 some 108 km south-west of Antsiranana and 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Ambilobe. There are also some hotels found at the entrance.

Ankarana Plateau, showing tsingy
  1. ^ a b Rossi, G. (1974). "Morphologie et Evolution d'un karst en milieu tropical. L'Ankarana (Extreme Nord de Madagascar)". Mémoires et Documents Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. 15: 279–298.