Ann McKim
| |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Owner | Isaac McKim and his cousin, John McKim Jr.[1] |
Builder | Kennard & Williamson, Fell's Point, Maryland |
Cost | $50,000 |
Launched | 4 June 1833 |
In service | 1833 |
Fate | Sold to Howland & Aspinwall 1838 |
United States | |
Owner | Howland & Aspinwall |
Acquired | 1838 |
Fate | Sold to Chile 1847 |
Chile | |
Acquired | 1847 |
Out of service | 1851 |
Fate | Dismantled 1852 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Clipper |
Tonnage | 493 tons OM |
Length | 143 ft (44 m) |
Beam | 31 ft (9.4 m) |
Draft | 14 ft (4.3 m)[2] |
Propulsion | Sails |
Complement | 18 men |
Ann McKim was one of the early true clipper ships, designed to meet the increasing demand for faster cargo transportation between the United States and China in the early 1840s. The opening of new Treaty ports in the East allowed American merchants greater access to trade with China, leading to the need for ships that could move cargo more quickly than traditional merchant ships. Ann McKim was one of the ships that had answered the demand in the early years and sailed between New York and China in 1840–1842, until newer and faster cargo-carriers, such as the nearly 600-ton clipper Houqua, the 598-ton China packet Helena, Witch of the Wave, and Rainbow (with the last two built expressly to outperform Ann McKim[3]) started dominating the shipping world of the US-China trade and Ann McKim was shifted back to the South American trade routes.[4]