Annazids

Annazid dynasty
990/991–Late 12th century
Religion
Islam
GovernmentEmirate
History 
• Established
990/991
• Disestablished
Late 12th century
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Buyid dynasty
Hasanwayhids
Great Seljuq Empire

The Annazids or Banu Annaz, Ayyarids, Banu Ayyar (990[1]/991[2]–late 12th century[1]) was a Kurdish Sunni Muslim dynasty which ruled an oscillating territory on the present-day frontier between Iran and Iraq for about 130 years.[1] The Annazids were related by marriage to the Hasanwayhids who they were in fierce rivalry with.[1] The legitimacy of the Annazid rulers stemmed from the Buyid amir Bahāʾ al-Dawla and the dynasty relied on the Shadhanjan Kurds.[2]

Although Annazid authority declined in several generations, the dynasty did not disappear. In late 12th century, Surkhab III ibn Annaz was a ruler of Luristan.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e Aḥmad, K. M. (1985). "ʿANNAZIDS". Iranica Online. II.
  2. ^ a b Pezeshk, Manouchehr; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "ʿAnnāzids". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.