The Duchess of Bedford | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Lady Anne Egerton by Enoch Seeman | |
| Born | c. 1705 |
| Died | 16 June 1762 |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Issue | Frederick Villiers, Viscount Villiers George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey |
| Parents | Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater Lady Elizabeth Churchill |
Anne Russell, Duchess of Bedford (c. 1705[1] – 16 June 1762),[2] formerly Lady Anne Egerton, was the wife of Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford, and, following his death, of William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey. She was the mother of the 4th Earl of Jersey.
Anne was the daughter of Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater, by his first wife, the former Lady Elizabeth Churchill (herself the daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough). Anne's brother, John Egerton, Viscount Brackley, died at the age of 14.[3] Following her mother's death in 1714, her father remarried, his second wife being Lady Rachel Russell, daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford; Lady Rachel was about twenty years younger than her husband, and this second marriage produced seven children, who were Anne's half-siblings. They included John Egerton, 2nd Duke of Bridgewater, and Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater.
On 22 April 1725, at Ashbridge, Buckinghamshire, Anne married her stepmother's brother, who had succeeded to the dukedom in 1711. A contemporary wrote that: "There resulted an wholly mix-up of relationships".[5] The marriage was not a success,[6] and the couple were childless. The duke was in financial difficulty, and died on 23 October 1732, aged 24, in Corunna, Spain, and Anne became Dowager Duchess, as the dukedom passed to her husband's brother.[7]
On 7 January 1730 she was the sixth signatory to the Ladies' Petition for the Establishment of the Foundling Hospital, a philanthropic effort organised by Thomas Coram for the protection of infants who would otherwise be a risk of being abandoned.[8]
On 23 June 1733, Anne married William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey, at St. James's, Westminster.
The couple had two sons:
- Frederick William Villiers, Viscount Villiers (1734–1742), who died in childhood.
- George Bussy Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey (1735–1805), who married Frances Twysden and had children. Through George, they are ancestors of Diana, Princess of Wales, and of her sons, Princes William, the Prince of Wales, and Harry, Duke of Sussex.
- ^ Adeline Marie (Somers-Cock) Russell Duchess of Bedford (1890). Biographical Catalogue of the Pictures at Woburn Abbey. E. Stock.
- ^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 82.
- ^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 314.
- ^ Mark Noble; James Granger (1806). A biographical history of England, from the Revolution to the end of George i's reign; a continuation of the rev. J. Granger's work. W. Richardson. pp. 374–.
- ^ G. E. Mingay; B. A. Holderness; Michael Turner (1 January 1991). Land, Labour and Agriculture, 1700-1920: Essays for Gordon Mingay. A&C Black. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-1-85285-042-5.
- ^ Cassandra Willoughby Brydges Duchess of Chandos (2007). Cassandra Brydges, Duchess of Chandos, 1670-1735: Life and Letters. Boydell Press. pp. 297–. ISBN 978-1-84383-342-0.
- ^ "Timeline of the Dukes of Bedford, and the development of the estate". UCL Bloomsbury Project. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ 'Ladies of Quality and Distinction' Exhibition Catalogue. London: Foundling Museum. 2018. p. 5. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2021.