Anne of Denmark and her African servants

Anne of Denmark and her African servant at Oatlands Palace, by Paul van Somer. The name of the servant has not yet been traced.[1]

Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) was the wife of James VI and I, King of Scotland, and King of England after the Union of Crowns. In 1617, she was depicted in a painting by Paul van Somer with an African servant holding her horse at Oatlands Palace.[2] There are archival records of Africans or people of African descent, often called "Moors" or "Moirs", in her service.[3][4] One of the first publications to mention Anne of Denmark's "Moir" servant in Scotland was edited by James Thomson Gibson-Craig in 1828.[5]

  1. ^ Bindman, David (2010). "The Black Presence in British Art: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume III: From the "Age of Discovery" to the Age of Abolition, Part 1: Artists of the Renaissance and Baroque. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674052611.
  2. ^ Karen Hearn, Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530–1630 (London: Tate Gallery, 1995), pp. 206–7: Sarah Ayres, 'Introduction', 'Court Historian', 24:2 (London, 2020), p. 105.
  3. ^ See, 'Mor(e), Moir', Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue
  4. ^ Nandini Das, João Vicente Melo, Haig Z. Smith, Lauren Working, Blackamoor/Moor, Keywords of Identity, Race, and Human Mobility in Early Modern England (Amsterdam, 2021), pp. 40-50
  5. ^ Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI, Edinburgh, 1828