Annie L. McPheeters

Annie McPheeters

Annie Lou McPheeters (née Watters) (February 22, 1908 – December 23, 1994) was an African American librarian and civil rights activist. She was known for starting the Negro History Collection at the Auburn Carnegie Library, in Atlanta Georgia. The Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System named the Washington Park/Annie L. McPheeters Branch Library in honor of her work.[1]

In 1936 she became the librarian of the Auburn Carnegie Library, in Atlanta GA, where she started the Negro History Collection and was also instrumental in the creation of educational programs.[1] She was the head librarian at that library in the 1930s and 1940s.[2]

She was the first African-American professional librarian with the Atlanta Public Library system, working within the Negro Department with two other librarians beginning in 1949.[3][4] She oversaw three segregated library branches—Auburn, University Homes and West Hunter.[4] In the 1950s those branches led educational programs for their Black patrons on topics such as politics and government, teaching their patrons how to use voting machines, and running discussion programs about civics.[4]

She interacted with library patrons such as a young Martin Luther King Jr. and Maynard Jackson.[4] McPheeters personally campaigned for library desegregation in Atlanta, which was finally achieved in 1959. From 1966 to 1975, she worked as a librarian at Georgia State University, making her the first African-American faculty member at that school.[3] From 1977 to 1979 she worked as a consultant at Pergamon Press.

  1. ^ a b "Annie L. McPheeters (1908-1994)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. 1908-02-22. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  2. ^ "Interview transcript, 56 pages". CONTENTdm. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  3. ^ a b "Collection: Annie L. McPheeters papers". Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History. 2021-04-30. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  4. ^ a b c d Davis, D.G. (2003). Dictionary of American Library Biography: Second supplement. Libraries Unlimited. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-56308-868-1. Retrieved 2021-04-30.