Anti-Catalan sentiment (Catalan: anticatalanisme, IPA: [ˌantikətələˈnizmə]) is the collective name given to various trends in Spain, France and Italy that expresses disdain, discrimination, or hatred for Catalonia, to Catalans, Catalan culture, Catalan nationalism, Catalan language or its history. It can also be referred to as Anti-Catalanism or Catalanophobia.[1]